The Function and Legal Standing of the BPKB Motor Vehicle Ownership Book
The standing of the BPKB (Buku Pemilik Kendaraan Bermotor) as valid proof of ownership and how it differs from the STNK.
The BPKB (Buku Pemilik Kendaraan Bermotor — the Indonesian motor vehicle ownership book) is the authentic document of motor vehicle ownership issued by the Indonesian National Police (Polisi Republik Indonesia) as valid proof of legitimate ownership.
Required Documents
- Valid proof of identity of the owner
Fee Breakdown & Legal Basis
| Fee Component | Category & Authority | Amount | Official Source |
|---|---|---|---|
| BPKB processing | PNBP (central government) | Depends on the service | PP No. 76 Tahun 2020 |
- UU No. 22 Tahun 2009 (Law No. 22/2009 on Road Traffic and Road Transport)
- Perpol No. 7 Tahun 2021 (National Police Regulation No. 7/2021 on motor vehicle registration and identification)
Frequently Asked Questions (FAQ)
What is the difference between a BPKB and an STNK?
The BPKB is the document proving lawful ownership of a motor vehicle (much like a land title certificate), whereas the STNK is the permit that allows the vehicle to be operated on public roads.
Does a BPKB have an expiry date?
A BPKB is valid for life as long as the vehicle does not change ownership and is not fundamentally altered in form.
Where is a BPKB issued?
The BPKB is issued by the Traffic Directorate (Direktorat Lalu Lintas, or Ditlantas) of the Regional Police (Polda).